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Search Tips

For best results, users are recommended to use the advanced search functions. Search results can also be improved by the use of the the following Boolean search characters:

Wildcard Characters:

Given the prevalence of variant spellings in names, using Wildcard Characters may help.

"?" can be inserted as a variant for any single character.

Thus a search for:

G?wargis  
returns results which contain either "Gewargis" or "Giwargis".

Similarly a search for:

M?r  
returns results which contain either "Mar" or "Mor".

"*" can be inserted as a variant for multiple characters or a truncated word.

Thus a search for:

Dayr*  
returns results for "Dayr" and "Dayro" and more.

Similarly a search for

Ab*  
returns results for "ʿAbdishoʿ" and "ʿAbda" and more.

Note: Because the sources we quote use a variety of transliteration formats, Syriaca.org ignores diacritics and punctuation in searching; for example, use of "ʿ" is not required to find results with this diacritical mark.

Fuzzy Search Character

Appending the character "~" after a word returns results for words that are close but not exact matches.

Thus a search for

Aba~  
returns results which contain "Aba" but also "Abi", "Saba", "Aha", and other words that are "fuzzy" matches for "Aba".

Exact Phrase Searches

To find an exact phrase, it should be enclosed in double quotes.

Thus

"ʿAbdishoʿ I"  
returns only one result with that exact phrase, while several results are found for the words "ʿAbdishoʿ" and "I".

Proximity Characters

To find two or more words which occur within a specified range of each other, one can append the character "~" followed by a number to an "Exact Phrase" search. This allows one to search for two or more words that occur within a specified distance of each other as defined by number of words.

Thus

"Jacob+Bishop"~2  
finds three results in which the words "Jacob" and "Bishop" occur within two words of each other: "Jacob , bishop of Nisibin", "Jacob, bishop of Phesilta", and "Jacob , bishop of ‛Ānah" while a simple search for "Jacob Bishop" returns many more results.

Results: 27
Alphabetum Arabicum cum Isagoge scribendi legendique Arabicè Jacob Christmann, Alphabetum Arabicum cum Isagoge scribendi legendique Arabicè (Neapoli Nemetum (Neustadt an der Weinstrasse): Impensis ac typis Matthaei Harnisch, 1582)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/VC847CSA
Beschreibung der von Prof. Dr. Tischendorf im J. 1853 aus dem Morgenlande zurückgebrachten christlich-arabischen Handschriften Heinrich Leberecht Fleischer, "Beschreibung der von Prof. Dr. Tischendorf im J. 1853 aus dem Morgenlande zurückgebrachten christlich-arabischen Handschriften." vol. 3 (Leipzig: Hirzel, 1888)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/257WGZQD
Beschreibung der von Prof. Dr. Tischendorf im J. 1853 aus dem Morgenlande zurückgebrachten christlich-arabischen Handschriften Heinrich Leberecht Fleischer, "Beschreibung der von Prof. Dr. Tischendorf im J. 1853 aus dem Morgenlande zurückgebrachten christlich-arabischen Handschriften."Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft vol. 8 (1854)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/UNMDEHW3
Christian Arabic Versions of Daniel: A Comparative Study of Early Mss and Translation Techniques in Mss Sinai Ar. 1 and 2 Miriam L Hjälm, Christian Arabic Versions of Daniel: A Comparative Study of Early Mss and Translation Techniques in Mss Sinai Ar. 1 and 2, Biblia Arabica (Leiden: Brill, 2016)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/EBVWXW94
Die altarabische Übersetzung der Briefe an die Hebräer, an die Römer und an die Corinther. Aus einem in St. Petersburg befindlichen Codex Tischendorfs vom Jahre 892 n. Chr Edvard Stenij, Die altarabische Übersetzung der Briefe an die Hebräer, an die Römer und an die Corinther. Aus einem in St. Petersburg befindlichen Codex Tischendorfs vom Jahre 892 n. Chr (Helsingfors: Frenckellska Tryckeri, 1901)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/CAISVSPX
An Early Copy of the Pentateuch and the Book of Daniel in Arabic (MS Sinai—Arabic 2): Preliminary Observations on Codicology, Text Types, and Translation Technique Miriam Lindgren and Ronny Vollandt, "An Early Copy of the Pentateuch and the Book of Daniel in Arabic (MS Sinai—Arabic 2): Preliminary Observations on Codicology, Text Types, and Translation Technique."Intellectual History of the Islamicate World vol. 1 (2013)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/5WIRDWCD
An Early Fragmentary Christian Palestinian Rendition of the Gospels into Arabic from Mar Saba (MS Vat. Ar. 13, 9th c.) Juan Pedro Monferrer-Sala, "An Early Fragmentary Christian Palestinian Rendition of the Gospels into Arabic from Mar Saba (MS Vat. Ar. 13, 9th c.)."Intellectual History of the Islamicate World vol. 1 (2013)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/TPDRCV8M
Epistola Pauli ad Galatas: item sex primaria capita christianae religionis, Arabice: Quibus ad finem adjunctum est Compendium Grammatias Arabice, authore Ruthgero Spey: Addita quoque est interpretation Latina ad verbum (eodem authore) reddita ||بسم الاب والابن والروح القدسَ اله واحد رسَالة بولسَ الرَسول الى اهل غلاطية Rutger Spey and روطجروس السفي eds., Epistola Pauli ad Galatas: item sex primaria capita christianae religionis, Arabice: Quibus ad finem adjunctum est Compendium Grammatias Arabice, authore Ruthgero Spey: Addita quoque est interpretation Latina ad verbum (eodem authore) reddita ||بسم الاب والابن والروح القدسَ اله واحد رسَالة بولسَ الرَسول الى اهل غلاطية (Heidelberg: Iacob Mylius, 1583)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/DPPBMW6G
A Handbook of early Middle Arabic Joshua Blau, A Handbook of early Middle Arabic (Jerusalem: The Max Schloessinger Memorial Foundation ‒ The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 2002)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/7JV49ZX3
Le versioni arabe dei Profeti Alberto Vaccari, "Le versioni arabe dei Profeti."Biblica vol. 1 (1920)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/REAEJIWG
Le versioni arabe dei Profeti Alberto Vaccari, "Le versioni arabe dei Profeti."Biblica vol. 3 (1922)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/RK3RE924
Les épîtres de saint Paul dans une des premières traductions en arabe Paul Féghali, "Les épîtres de saint Paul dans une des premières traductions en arabe."Parole de l'Orient vol. 30 (2005)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/8XVNASBR
Paul through Mediterranean Eyes: Cultural Studies in 1 Corinthians Kenneth Ewing Bailey, Paul through Mediterranean Eyes: Cultural Studies in 1 Corinthians (Illinois: IVP Academic, 2011)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/AMJNDFGQ
Pauli epistola ad Philemonem speciminis loco ad fidem versionum orientalium veterum una cum earum textu originali graece Jul. Henr Petermann ed., Pauli epistola ad Philemonem speciminis loco ad fidem versionum orientalium veterum una cum earum textu originali graece (Berlin: Sumptibus C.G. Lůderitz, 1844)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/CEL5Y5NY
Pauline authorship of the Epistle to the Hebrews according to Mt Sinai Arabic manuscript 151 Harvey Staal, "Pauline authorship of the Epistle to the Hebrews according to Mt Sinai Arabic manuscript 151."Reformed Review vol. 21 (1967)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/DNDRUDAH
[Review of: Bengtsson, P.Å., Two Arabic Versions of the Book of Ruth: Text Edition and Language Studies (Fil.Dr. dissertation, Lunds Universitet, 1995)] Meira Polliack, "[Review of: Bengtsson, P.Å., Two Arabic Versions of the Book of Ruth: Text Edition and Language Studies (Fil.Dr. dissertation, Lunds Universitet, 1995)]."Vetus Testamentum vol. 48 (1998)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/BUWDVZ4G
Scriptures beyond Words: “Islamic” Vocabulary in Early Christian Arabic Bible Translations Miriam L. Hjälm, "Scriptures beyond Words: “Islamic” Vocabulary in Early Christian Arabic Bible Translations."Collectanea Christiana Orientalia (2018)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/MAXW27PE
Textkritik des Neuen Testamentes. Die Übersetzungen-die Schriftsteller-Geschichte der Kritik Caspar Rene Gregory, Textkritik des Neuen Testamentes. Die Übersetzungen-die Schriftsteller-Geschichte der Kritik vol. 2 (Leipzig: J.C. Hinrichs'sche Buchhandlung, 1902)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/DMMARCUB
The Changing Face of the Arabic Bible: Translation Techniques in Early Renditions of Ezekiel Miriam L Hjälm, "The Changing Face of the Arabic Bible: Translation Techniques in Early Renditions of Ezekiel."Open Theology vol. 2 (2016)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/XSCS7EKF
The Christian Arabic Book of Daniel: Extant versions, canonical constellations, and relation to the liturgical practice, with an Appendix of 'The Song of the Three Young Men' Miriam L. Hjälm, "The Christian Arabic Book of Daniel: Extant versions, canonical constellations, and relation to the liturgical practice, with an Appendix of 'The Song of the Three Young Men'."Collectanea Christiana Orientalia vol. 12 (2015)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/K6NVZVJ4
The Jeremias of Pethion ibn Ayyūb al-Sahhār Richard M Frank, "The Jeremias of Pethion ibn Ayyūb al-Sahhār."Catholic Biblical Quarterly vol. 2 (1959)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/JWN2SAPV
Über eine alte arabische Handschrift des Hebräerbriefs Frantz Delitzsch, "Über eine alte arabische Handschrift des Hebräerbriefs." (Leipzig: Dörffling & Franke, 1857)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/JT42AQSR
انجيل خطي قديم: تعريفٌ له || Old handwritten Gospels: An Introduction اللبناني أنطونيوس شبلي, "انجيل خطي قديم: تعريفٌ له || Old handwritten Gospels: An Introduction."Al-Machriq vol. 4 (1952)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/J7I3HD9E
ترجمة عربية قديمة من الانجيل الطاهر || An Old Arabic Translation of the Immaculate Gospel يوسف اليان سركيس, "ترجمة عربية قديمة من الانجيل الطاهر || An Old Arabic Translation of the Immaculate Gospel."Al-Machriq vol. 11 (1908)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/PW37BN7E
رسالة بولس الرسول الى اهل رومية، رسالة بولس الرسول الى اهل غلاطيا || Pauli Apostoli ad Romanos Epistola, Arabice: Ex Bibliotheca Leidensi & Pauli Apostoli Epistola ad Galatas Thomas Erpenius ed., رسالة بولس الرسول الى اهل رومية، رسالة بولس الرسول الى اهل غلاطيا || Pauli Apostoli ad Romanos Epistola, Arabice: Ex Bibliotheca Leidensi & Pauli Apostoli Epistola ad Galatas (Leiden: In Typographia Erpeniana, 1615)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/8QT573TU

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pethion b. ayyūb (6)al-ʿalam (3)saadiah gaon (2)wahbat allāh ṣarrūf (1)dawud al-qūmisī (1)
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christian (26)jewish (3)maronite (2)east syriac (1)qaraite (1)
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Search Tips

For best results, users are recommended to use the advanced search functions. Search results can also be improved by the use of the the following Boolean search characters:

Wildcard Characters:

Given the prevalence of variant spellings in names, using Wildcard Characters may help.

"?" can be inserted as a variant for any single character.

Thus a search for:

G?wargis  
returns results which contain either "Gewargis" or "Giwargis".

Similarly a search for:

M?r  
returns results which contain either "Mar" or "Mor".

"*" can be inserted as a variant for multiple characters or a truncated word.

Thus a search for:

Dayr*  
returns results for "Dayr" and "Dayro" and more.

Similarly a search for

Ab*  
returns results for "ʿAbdishoʿ" and "ʿAbda" and more.

Note: Because the sources we quote use a variety of transliteration formats, Syriaca.org ignores diacritics and punctuation in searching; for example, use of "ʿ" is not required to find results with this diacritical mark.

Fuzzy Search Character

Appending the character "~" after a word returns results for words that are close but not exact matches.

Thus a search for

Aba~  
returns results which contain "Aba" but also "Abi", "Saba", "Aha", and other words that are "fuzzy" matches for "Aba".

Exact Phrase Searches

To find an exact phrase, it should be enclosed in double quotes.

Thus

"ʿAbdishoʿ I"  
returns only one result with that exact phrase, while several results are found for the words "ʿAbdishoʿ" and "I".

Proximity Characters

To find two or more words which occur within a specified range of each other, one can append the character "~" followed by a number to an "Exact Phrase" search. This allows one to search for two or more words that occur within a specified distance of each other as defined by number of words.

Thus

"Jacob+Bishop"~2  
finds three results in which the words "Jacob" and "Bishop" occur within two words of each other: "Jacob , bishop of Nisibin", "Jacob, bishop of Phesilta", and "Jacob , bishop of ‛Ānah" while a simple search for "Jacob Bishop" returns many more results.